Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Taming of the Shrew: Act 4 & 5

Act 4
1.How is Petruchio's masculinity represented? Examine his treatment of servants, Kate, etc.

He manipulates Kate's words around and takes things away from her that she wants, as if he says the moon is pretty and she replies it is the sun, he will reply taking away something she wants to do which is go to her father's home, then that changes her mind to start agreeing with whatever he says.
 
2.Many critics mark the sun/moon scene in the road to Padua (scene 5) as the turning point in the play which indicates Kate's taming. What is different about this scene? If she is tamed, what is she submitting to? Is it really a "submission," or can it be interpreted in other ways?

She is tired of arguing with him over pointless things that do not really matter, and Kate knows he is acting that way purposely to tame her and finally she just gives in, and begins to be obedient.
 
Act 5
1.Analyze Kate's final speech. Is she sincere or ironic? Should we take her at her word? Or should we imagine a gap between what she says and what she means? Does the context of her words change their meanings? What are different possibilities in performing this scene?

Kate is sincere as she tells her final speech, and we should take her word for it, because she has represented her words with actions of changing into something better for herself and others. Another possibility to approach the lecture to the women is to explain her own situation to them, and how it changed her personally.
 
2.What happens to the power dynamics in this scene–between mem and men, women and women, men and women?

Men to men are very equal even though they all think they are the best and have the best; always trying to outwit one another. Women to women are very jealous of one another and try to bring each other down, but yet some positive there because women look out for one another. Men to women is more of a dominance role play, because the female is supposed to be controlled by the male; to love him and serve him as a loyal wife "should".
 

Monday, February 10, 2014

Taming of the Shrew: Act 2 & 3

1.How does Petruchio "tame" Kate? Consider how he seems to define their roles.

Petruchio tames Kate by talking with her and saying nice things to her even though she is a hard pill to swallow. He also ignores the fact that she is still being rude while he is trying to woo her. He also tells her that her father is forcing her to marry him so that gives her a little push to actually enjoy Petruchio's company or anyone's at all considering no one ever wants to be with her.
 
2.

 
How does Katherine act in the scenes where she says little or nothing? For example, in Act 2, scene 1, how does Katherine behave when Petruchio reports on his success in wooing Kate and in their plans for marriage? Because the text provides little explanation, you must decide how she would act based on your interpretation of her character from previous scenes.

To my interpretation, Kate seems to be mumbling and grumbling under her breath and kind of expressing she's not so happy about the marriage but is going along since she is being forced to marry Petruchio. I believe in the back of her mind she is kind of very happy that a man really wants to be with her but she doesn't express it because she has a chip on her shoulder.

3. imagine viewing this play in the Elizabethan era. Identify 4 moments of comedy.

 -when the Lord is all for playing a big joke on Sly, the drunkard.
 -Petruchio exclaiming that he is the plan with the plan and is going to tame Kate.
 -The Lord making his page dress up as a woman.
 -Petruchio walking into his own wedding looking like a hot mess.
 
4. Disguise is a major theme in TotS. What famous Bible story involves deceit and disguise?  

The story of Jacob and Esau that involves disguise and deceit. Esau was the favorite child of him and his twin Jacob from his father. Jacob did not like that; therefore, he disguised himself as Esau as he was hairy, so Jacob wore sheep skin and went to their blind father and took Esau's birthrights from him.

Taming of the Shrew: Incduction and Act 1

Describe each character:
  • Katherine- rude and outspoken, and seems to have a chip on her shoulder
  • Bianca- quiet and naïve, also very well mannered and respectful
  • Gremio- an old man who is greedy, conceited, and in love with Bianca
  • Hortensio- sneaky and blinded by love for Bianca, also would do anything to get her
  • Petruchio- a man who is very wealthy and odd, and wants Kate mostly for her money
  • Lucentio- a honored man, who is blinded by love and will do anything to get what he wants
  • Compare Katherine and Bianca to modern day people- sort of like Cinderella and her two stepsisters, no one wants to be with the stepsisters but the mother wont let anyone get near Cinderella because she is their slave.
1.The Induction portrays role-playing. Who acts the part of whom? Why? How does such role-playing address issues of gender and class? What effects might these representations have on the play?

The Lord portrays a servant, and the page portrays a lovely wife. Sly is being portrayed to himself by the Lord, page, and others that he is a King or very high royalty to play a joke on him. The play issues playing a woman was something looked down upon so lower class people played those parts.
 
2.From the outset, we learn from Bianca's suitors that Katherine is the less desirable of the two sisters. Examine and question this claim. How are Biance and Katherine different? What makes Katherine rather than Bianca the shrew?

Bianca is rather quiet, sweet, and well mannered, while Katherine is the total opposite, which is that she shares her opinion, very independent, and very rude. Katherine is more of the shrew because she is so sour and harsh towards everyone including people who try to be nice to her.
 

Monday, February 3, 2014

Movie Review: "O"


The well-known film, "O" directed by Tim Blake Nelson and written by Brad Kaaya, is a loosely updated adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Othello". The movie was supposed to be originally released in 1999 but was held for several years due to the Columbine high school shooting because of gun violence taken in the film. Placed in a private high school setting, "O", recreates the form of unity between Othello, Cassio, and Iago as they are all members of the army, and in the film, they are members of a basketball team.  O, Oden, is portrayed as Othello who is played by Mekhi Phifer, Hugo, O’s main man, is portrayed by Iago who is played by Josh Hartnett, and Desdemona which is portrayed by Desi in the film which is played by Julia Stiles.

Though this is based off of Shakespeare himself, Kaaya creates a more simple understanding and adapts the story to modern day times, and also creating it to be relatable to young people. O is the outstanding recruited African American basketball player who gets all the glory and praise. The basketball coach, who is Hugo’s father, and also ironically named “Duke”, praises O and believes he is the best; Those feelings trigger what happens to be the most similar characteristic of the two stories, and that is Iago’s villainy.

Oden and Othello are similar in many ways, but one way there is difference is that Nelson fails to show the true humbleness of Othello’s character Oden, simply because in Othello, he is a true and humble man who never betrays. In “O”, Nelson projects Oden to have a strong hardship that leads him to do drugs and have violence in him, causing to fight with Mike at practice. Even though the two are different, they still carry similarity.

Oden’s role on the court as a dominating African American basketball player runs well with Othello’s character. Both are appraised and loved by all, looked up to and respected, which shows the true depth of Shakespeare’s original creation. Phifer portrays the role well as he makes the audience feel the sadness that he is feeling, as well as having sympathy for him because he is being betrayed by Hugo (Iago).

Hugo and Iago carry many similarities as well that show the evil rage buried within. Whether it be Iago wanting Othello’s head position as well as hating him for being suspicious of sleeping with his wife, or Hugo being jealous of Oden because his own father treats him better therefore being rejected and jealous of him on the court having the position he has as MVP. Both show the motives of Iago/Hugo’s wickedness that drives him over the edge to do absolutely whatever he has to do to end “O”. Even more similarities fall into place with his lovely girlfriend Emily (Emilia) that Hugo doesn’t care much for but seemingly likes to use her for his revenge towards Oden. Hugo is just as evil as Shakespeare’s original Iago, which Josh Hartnett portrays very well in every aspect.

Desdemona is one key role in Shakespeare’s “Othello”, and also becoming an important role of Desi in “O” as well. Throughout the play of “Othello” Desdemona is a very loyal sweet sincere woman who loves Othello even when he has attempted to kill her and does eventually kill her. She stays loyal to the end. Just like the film, “O”. Desi is upset with the way Oden has been recently acting and she knows there is something wrong and she cannot fix it, but therefore she stays with him anyways, even on her death bed; one big similarity. Julia Stiles recreates Shakespeare’s original feeling of Desdemona, and makes it come to life in the film, which makes the audience become very heart felt for her, as she is being horridly betrayed just for loving the man of her dreams.

The very controversial film “O” by Tim Nelson has the same plot summary as Shakespeare’s “Othello” just with some minor touches. Giving that it is based in today’s time, with drugs and alcohol, some divisive factors from the original story still carry over and that is what makes it a success. Racism and Sex are two major keys of the story that keeps the ball rolling to have such a traumatic ending that still occur today. Shakespeare is very relevant to any situation upheld today, it just needs a little modification to fit into terms with society today, which Tim Blake Nelson and Brad Kaaya did very well.

 
 

"O" is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) for violence, strong language, drug use

 

O

Directed by Tim Blake Nelson; written by Brad Kaaya, based on Shakespeare's "Othello"; director of photography, Russell Lee Fine; edited by Kate Sanford; music by Jeff Danna; production designer, Dina Goldman; produced by Eric Gitter, Anthony Rhulen and Daniel L. Fried; released by Lions Gate Films. Running time: 91 minutes. This film is rated R.

WITH: Mekhi Phifer (Odin James), Josh Hartnett (Hugo Goulding), Julia Stiles (Desi Brable), Martin Sheen (Coach Duke Goulding), Andrew Keegan (Michael Casio), Rain Phoenix (Emily) and Elden Henson (Roger).

Thursday, January 16, 2014

Othello: Act 5

1. At the end of this scene we witness the murder of several characters. Did this ending satisfy you? Why or why not?
 
Yes, in a way, because in the end, Iago gets caught and gets what he deserves, Othello finally realizes the truth, and even though so any innocent people die, to me, true justice is served.
 
2. This play is considered to be one of the greatest tragedies of all time. Why is it so tragic (avoid the answer: they all died).
 
It is so tragic because of the manipulation carried throughout the story. This story shows true character of some people in this world, which is really tragic. People cheat on their loved ones, people are greedy, people are selfish, people lie to horrid extents, and people kill. To me, that is some of the most tragic things in life.  
 
3. What does the handkerchief symbolize?
 
The handkerchief, to Othello, symbolizes loyalty and love to Desdemona from him, and when he finds out that she has given it away, to him, he feels like her love for him has faded, and she has turned his love for her into something useless. The love is no more.
 
4. Examine Othello's last words. What do these words show us about him?
 
That is a true man who owns up to his mistakes even though it has ruined him. He admits to being a fool who trusted too much and was naïve to what was going on around him. Othello is ashamed for not understanding what trick that was being pulled on him, but he owned up to being such a fool.

Wednesday, January 15, 2014

Othello: Act 4

1. In Act 4 we learn the character of Desdemona. Choose two quotes that you believe best illustrate her character.

-I’d never do such a bad thing, not for the whole world!
  Desdemona is shown as a honest woman in my opinion, and she is truthful to admitting she would never be a "whore" and she believes it is a truthfully bad thing.
-That’s not what I wish. I love him even when he’s harsh and mean—Help me unpin this, would you? I love even his stubbornness, his frowns, his bad moods.
  This quote shows that she is a loyal woman to Othello, and sticking by their marriage by dealing with him when he is mean and rude sometimes.

2. How is Othello changing in Act 4? What is the effect of his public humiliation of Desdemona by slapping her?

He is becoming more bitter at heart and turning evil to get revenge on Desdemona and Cassio. He does not care about his reputation anymore because he thinks it is already ruined so why not express how he feels inside? So he acts out and feels betrayed.
3. At the end of Act 4 we get a glimpse into the private world of women. How does Shakespeare portray this world?
 
The women are curious, and talk about other women they think are less valuable than them, and wondering how some women could do such a thing. Shakespeare has portrayed them to be very emotional, and they want to fix everything that is going on in their life.
 
4. Analyze "The Willow Song". What is the literal meaning of this song? What does this song symbolize?
 
In the song, the woman's husband has cheated on her, and she is sad and crying; saying that she deserves this punishment. This song symbolizes the feelings that Desdemona feels inside from the situation that is going on.

Monday, January 13, 2014

Othello: Act 3

1. What is a tragic flaw? What do you believe is Othello's tragic flaw? What is your tragic flaw? Explain.
A tragic flaw is something a person has about themselves that can bring them harm. Othello's is that he is very naïve and very oblivious. My tragic flaw is that I am very gullible. I always feel bad for someone and take them in and always avoid conflict and help a person out, when in the end, I end up getting tore up and just used.
2. Below is the Shakespearean and modern version of Othello. Examine the quote about a good reputation. What does Iago mean through this quote? How valuable do you believe a reputation is? What is your reputation? What kind of name do you have amongst others? 

"A good reputation is the most valuable thing we have—men and women alike. If you steal my money, you’re just stealing trash. It’s something, it’s nothing: it’s yours, it’s mine, and it’ll belong to thousands more. But if you steal my reputation, you’re robbing me of something that doesn’t make you richer, but makes me much poorer."

"Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
Is the immediate jewel of their souls.
Who steals my purse steals trash. 'Tis something, nothing:
'Twas mine, ’tis his, and has been slave to thousands.
But he that filches from me my good name
Robs me of that which not enriches him
And makes me poor indeed."

What Iago means is that when someone ruins your reputation, you lose certain potential that your reputation had you built up to have. You also lose relations with people, and have broken friendships. I, therefore, believe a nice reputation is good to have but it isn't everything, because a reputation is what society views you as, not yourself; and to me, as long as I feel that I am doing what is right and staying true to myself, that is all that matters. I believe I have an okay reputation of myself. People tend to view me as the one who is always out there, and dresses out of the box, and to be creative, and very LOUD. lol
 
3. Connect this quote to another film/movie/book or to your own personal life. 

Ideas can be like poisons. At first they hardly even taste bad, but once they get into your blood they start burning like hot lava.

Dangerous conceits are in their natures poisons
Which at the first are scarce found to distaste,
But with a little act upon the blood
Burn like the mines of sulfur.


In my life, ideas have been ran across to me by people, and it is my choice to listen to it and take it to heart, or just shrug it off. But every idea is poison in a way, because it seems to be the potion to cure of how one feels, but it isn't always. In my life, there have been many ideas, but only few have actually been true.